Files
smart-serow/arduino/main/imu.cpp

116 lines
2.8 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

#include "imu.h"
#include <AltSoftSerial.h>
// AltSoftSerial uses fixed pins on ATmega328P:
// RX = Pin 8, TX = Pin 9 (TX not used for WT61)
static AltSoftSerial imuSerial;
// WT61 packet structure:
// Byte 0: 0x55 (header)
// Byte 1: Packet type (0x51=accel, 0x52=gyro, 0x53=angle)
// Bytes 2-9: Data (4x int16_t, little-endian)
// Byte 10: Checksum (sum of bytes 0-9, lower 8 bits)
static const uint8_t PACKET_HEADER = 0x55;
static const uint8_t PACKET_ACCEL = 0x51;
static const uint8_t PACKET_GYRO = 0x52;
static const uint8_t PACKET_ANGLE = 0x53;
static const int PACKET_SIZE = 11;
// Receive buffer
static uint8_t rxBuf[PACKET_SIZE];
static int rxIndex = 0;
// Latest data
static ImuData currentData = {0};
// Scale factors from WT61 datasheet
// Accel: raw / 32768 * 16g
// Gyro: raw / 32768 * 2000 deg/s
// Angle: raw / 32768 * 180 deg
static const float ACCEL_SCALE = 16.0 / 32768.0;
static const float GYRO_SCALE = 2000.0 / 32768.0;
static const float ANGLE_SCALE = 180.0 / 32768.0;
static int16_t parseI16(uint8_t lo, uint8_t hi) {
return (int16_t)((hi << 8) | lo);
}
static bool validateChecksum() {
uint8_t sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < PACKET_SIZE - 1; i++) {
sum += rxBuf[i];
}
return sum == rxBuf[PACKET_SIZE - 1];
}
static void processPacket() {
if (!validateChecksum()) {
return; // Bad packet, ignore
}
uint8_t type = rxBuf[1];
int16_t v0 = parseI16(rxBuf[2], rxBuf[3]);
int16_t v1 = parseI16(rxBuf[4], rxBuf[5]);
int16_t v2 = parseI16(rxBuf[6], rxBuf[7]);
// v3 at bytes 8-9 is temperature, ignored for now
switch (type) {
case PACKET_ACCEL:
currentData.ax = v0 * ACCEL_SCALE;
currentData.ay = v1 * ACCEL_SCALE;
currentData.az = v2 * ACCEL_SCALE;
break;
case PACKET_GYRO:
currentData.gx = v0 * GYRO_SCALE;
currentData.gy = v1 * GYRO_SCALE;
currentData.gz = v2 * GYRO_SCALE;
break;
case PACKET_ANGLE:
currentData.roll = v0 * ANGLE_SCALE;
currentData.pitch = v1 * ANGLE_SCALE;
currentData.yaw = v2 * ANGLE_SCALE;
currentData.lastUpdate = millis();
break;
}
}
void imu_init() {
imuSerial.begin(9600);
rxIndex = 0;
currentData = {0};
}
bool imu_update() {
bool gotPacket = false;
while (imuSerial.available()) {
uint8_t c = imuSerial.read();
// State machine: look for header, then collect packet
if (rxIndex == 0) {
if (c == PACKET_HEADER) {
rxBuf[rxIndex++] = c;
}
// else: discard, wait for sync
} else {
rxBuf[rxIndex++] = c;
if (rxIndex >= PACKET_SIZE) {
processPacket();
rxIndex = 0;
gotPacket = true;
}
}
}
return gotPacket;
}
const ImuData& imu_get_data() {
return currentData;
}
bool imu_is_fresh(unsigned long timeout_ms) {
return (millis() - currentData.lastUpdate) < timeout_ms;
}